Quebec has the third-highest vaping rate in Canada, according to a recent survey, and an anti-tobacco group is calling for tightened regulations to prevent more people from picking up the habit.
Six per cent of Quebecers older than 15 vaped in the 30 days before they were surveyed, the 2021 Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey (CTNS) found.
By comparison, the national average was 5 per cent. Quebec was passed only by Prince Edward Island at 8 per cent and New Brunswick at 9 per cent.
“In light of these results, we can see that the measures governing vaping have not been sufficient to reverse the phenomenon of vaping among young people,” reads a press release from the Coalition québécoise pour le contrôle du tabac.
Quebec does have some restrictions on the advertising and sale of vapes.
As is the case for tobacco products like cigarettes, it’s illegal to sell vapes to minors, and advertising is restricted to publications where the vast majority of readers are over 18.
Plus, like smoking, vaping is restricted in many public spaces.
A MATTER OF TASTE
But there’s one area where restrictions on smoking and vaping don’t match: flavours.
While adding flavors to cigarettes is prohibited, flavoring the liquids used in vaping products is still allowed in Quebec.
According to the survey, fruit and menthol are the most vaped flavors country-wide, and fruit was most popular among people ages 15 to 19, with 65 per cent saying it was their preference.
In November 2020the Quebec Health Ministry said it planned to “prohibit the sale of vaping products with a non-tobacco flavor or aroma,” but this change has yet to occur.
“What is Minister Dubé waiting for to ban fruit and menthol flavors in vaping liquids, as other provinces and territories have already done?” said coalition co-director Flory Doucas.
“I have announced […] that it was imperative to act, particularly on the issue of flavours, to protect young people from nicotine addiction.”
The Health Ministry has yet to respond to a request for comment.
The coalition stressed how very few young vapers chose tobacco as their preferred flavor (1 per cent), while 14 per cent of those 25 and up said it was theirs.
This is likely because, according to the survey, 61 per cent of 15 to 19-year-olds have never smoked tobacco before.
“This finding suggests that the majority of youth are not using vaping devices to reduce or quit smoking,” the survey reads.
According to the coalition, this data goes against arguments made by vaping groups that “vaping is synonymous with quitting smoking.”