Israel thanked the American Senate on Wednesday for having voted for military aid of 13 billion dollars, saying that this sent “a strong message” to its “enemies”, at a time when the war in Gaza knows no respite.
More than six months after the start of the war, sparked by the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas’ unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, many foreign capitals are concerned about ongoing preparations for an Israeli operation on Rafah.
The Israeli Prime Minister has assured for weeks that this city, located at the southern end of the ravaged Palestinian territory and where a million and a half people have found refuge, is the last bastion of Hamas.
Early Wednesday, hospital and security sources in Gaza reported Israeli airstrikes in the Nuseirat (center) and Rafah sectors. An AFP correspondent also reported intense airstrikes and artillery fire in Gaza City and the north of the besieged territory.
On the diplomatic front, Israel thanked its American ally for the package of military aid it granted. This aid of 13 billion dollars should notably make it possible to strengthen its “Iron Dome” anti-missile shield, deployed at its borders.
This aid to Israel “is a clear guarantee of the strength of our alliance and it sends a strong message to all our enemies”, a reference to Hamas, but also to Iran and Lebanese Hezbollah, the head of Israeli diplomacy Israel Katz.
The American plan also includes more than nine billion dollars to “respond to the urgent need for humanitarian aid in Gaza and other vulnerable populations around the world”, particularly in Sudan, also at war for more than a year.
“Apocalyptic situation”
This aid comes against a backdrop of pro-Palestinian demonstrations on American campuses and as fears of an operation in Rafah continue to grow.
According to Egyptian officials, cited by the Wall Street Journal, Israel is preparing to move civilians to the nearby town of Khan Younes, in particular, where it plans to set up shelters and food distribution centers.
This evacuation operation would last two to three weeks and would be carried out in coordination with the United States, Egypt and other Arab countries such as the United Arab Emirates, according to these officials.
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said he was studying a “series of measures to take in preparation for operations in Rafah, in particular on the evacuation of civilians.”
“We currently do not see any evacuation plan for civilians” from Rafah, Fabrizio Carboni, director of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), told AFP on Tuesday, for whom a massive evacuation would not be an option. is “not possible” under current conditions.
For Jan Egeland, secretary general of the NGO Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), an offensive on Rafah, “the largest camp for displaced people on earth,” would lead to an “apocalyptic situation.”
“Impunity”
In the meantime, the war knows no respite. The Israeli army said on Wednesday it had struck two Hamas launching posts in the southern Gaza Strip overnight.
Over the past day, “more than 50 targets” were struck, she added.
The war was triggered on October 7 by an unprecedented attack carried out from Gaza against Israel by Hamas commandos, which resulted in the death of 1,170 people, mainly civilians, according to an AFP report based on official data. Israelis.
More than 250 people have been kidnapped and 129 remain captive in Gaza, 34 of whom have died according to Israeli officials.
In response to the attack, Israel promised to destroy Hamas, in power in Gaza since 2007, and launched a vast military operation which has so far left 34,183 dead, mostly civilians, according to Hamas.
On Tuesday, the UN called for an international investigation into mass graves discovered in the two main hospitals of these cities, al-Chifa in Gaza and Nasser in Khan Younes, stressing the need to put an end to the current “climate of impunity”.
340 bodies exhumed
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, said he was “horrified by the destruction” of these two hospitals “and by the announced discovery of mass graves in and around these sites”.
Gaza Civil Defense said it had exhumed since Saturday 340 bodies of people killed and buried by Israeli forces in mass graves inside the Nasser hospital.
The Israeli military said allegations that it had buried Palestinian bodies were “baseless”.
In the ruins of the al-Chifa hospital, a doctor, Amjad Alewah, came to show an AFP correspondent on Tuesday the emergency reception, charred and partially emptied of its furniture. “After 200 days of war, we are now in the middle of the rubble of this large hospital (…) We received thousands of wounded every day,” he remembers.
By sea and land
In addition to the heavy human toll and massive destruction, the population of Gaza faces a risk of famine according to the UN.
The United States will begin construction of a pier in Gaza “very soon” to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid to the Palestinian territory, the Pentagon said on Tuesday.
In recent days, Israel, which controls the entry of goods into the Gaza Strip, has increased the number of aid trucks allowed into the territory.
Israel and the UN do not always agree on the count of these aid trucks, but the head of the UN Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA), Philippe Lazzarini, welcomed a record number of trucks entered the territory in a single day.
reference: www.lapresse.ca