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Do You Need a Passport to Fly Within Canada?

Traveling within Canada by air raises the question of whether a passport is required for domestic flights. While a passport is the most widely recognized form of identification, it is not always necessary for domestic travel within Canada. This article explores the identification requirements for flying within Canada, the types of acceptable IDs, and additional considerations for travelers.

Identification Requirements for Domestic Flights

According to the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA), passengers aged 18 and older are required to present valid government-issued identification for domestic flights. While a passport is an acceptable form of ID, it is not the only option. Other valid forms of identification include:

  • Driver's License
  • Provincial or Territorial Identification Card
  • Health Card (with photo)
  • Permanent Resident Card
  • Citizenship Card
  • Secure Certificate of Indian Status
  • Military Identification

For more details on acceptable identification, you can visit the CATSA website.

Children and Youth Identification

For passengers under the age of 18, identification requirements are more flexible. Typically, young travelers do not need to present government-issued photo ID. However, airlines may request other forms of identification, such as:

  • Birth Certificate
  • Student Card
  • Non-government ID (e.g., library card)

It's advisable to check with your specific airline regarding their policies for young travelers. More information can be found on the Air Canada Travel Documents page.

Additional Considerations

Enhanced Driver's License (EDL)

An Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) is another form of identification that can be used for domestic travel within Canada. It combines the functionalities of a driver's license with additional security features, making it acceptable for air travel and land or sea border crossings between Canada and the United States. EDLs are currently issued in certain provinces, such as British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. More details can be found on the CBSA website.

Temporary Identification Documents

In cases where travelers have recently lost or had their identification stolen, temporary identification documents issued by provincial or territorial authorities may be acceptable. These documents typically include a photo and relevant personal information. It's essential to verify with the airline whether temporary IDs are accepted for your specific flight.

Traveling to Remote Areas

When flying to remote areas within Canada, such as the Northern Territories, additional documentation may be required due to local regulations. It's important to check with the airline and local authorities to ensure you have the necessary identification and travel documents.

Several other forms of government-issued identification are valid, including driver's licenses, health cards with photos, and permanent resident cards. It is always best to check with your airline before traveling to ensure you have the appropriate identification. By understanding these requirements, travelers can ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey within Canada.